“Chemo mouth” refers to a range of oral health issues caused by chemotherapy. It commonly leads to mouth sores, dryness, pain, and changes in taste, making eating and speaking uncomfortable.
Causes:
Chemotherapy drugs attack rapidly dividing cells, including healthy cells in the mouth. This weakens the oral tissues, making them more prone to infections and irritation.
Common Symptoms:
- Mouth Sores (Oral Mucositis): Painful ulcers or white patches inside the mouth.
- Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Reduced saliva production, leading to difficulty in chewing and swallowing.
- Taste Changes: Food may taste bland, metallic, or different than usual.
- Burning Sensation: A stinging or burning feeling in the mouth.
- Increased Sensitivity: Discomfort while eating spicy, acidic, or hot foods.
- Bad Breath: Due to bacterial buildup and lack of saliva.
When to Seek Medical Help:
- Painful sores that make it difficult to eat or drink.
- Bleeding or severe redness in the mouth.
- White patches or signs of infection.
- High fever along with mouth sores (possible infection).
Prevention & Management Tips:
- Maintain good oral hygiene (soft-bristle toothbrush, fluoride toothpaste).
- Rinse with salt water or baking soda solutions.
- Stay hydrated and suck on ice chips to relieve dryness.
- Avoid spicy, acidic, or rough-textured foods.
- Use prescribed oral rinses or pain relief gels.
Chemo mouth usually improves after treatment ends, but proper care can help reduce discomfort during chemotherapy. If symptoms become severe, consult a doctor or dentist.