🧠 Dandruff or Fungal Infection on the Scalp? 🤔 Know the Difference!

✅ 1. Dandruff :

• Cause: Overgrowth of a yeast-like fungus called Malassezia, dry skin, or scalp irritation.
• Appearance: White or yellowish flakes; dry or oily.
• Symptoms:
  • Itchy scalp
  • Flaking, especially near hairline and crown
  • No redness or pus
• Trigger Factors: Stress, cold weather, poor scalp hygiene, certain hair products.

✅ 2. Fungal Infection :

• Cause: Dermatophyte fungi like Trichophyton or Microsporum (commonly causes Tinea Capitis).
• Appearance:
  • Circular patches of hair loss
  • Red, inflamed, itchy areas
  • Sometimes pus-filled bumps or crusting
• Symptoms:
  • Painful or tender scalp
  • Hair breakage at the root
  • Spreading infection
• Contagious: Yes – can spread through combs, towels, or close contact.

🧴 Treatment Overview:

🩺 When to See a Doctor:

• If scalp redness, swelling, or pus appears
• If over-the-counter dandruff shampoos don’t work
• If hair loss or bald patches form
• For children with flaky or infected scalps