- Rabies – Spread through bites of infected animals like dogs, bats.
- Avian Influenza – Transmitted from birds to humans through contact with infected birds.
- Brucellosis – Spread through unpasteurized dairy products or contact with infected animals.
- Leptospirosis – Contracted from water contaminated with infected animal urine.
- Anthrax – Spread from infected livestock or contaminated animal products.
- Salmonellosis – Transmitted through contaminated food or contact with reptiles, birds.
- Ebola – Believed to originate from bats and spread through infected bodily fluids.
- Nipah Virus – Spread from bats or infected pigs to humans.
- Toxoplasmosis – Contracted from cat feces or undercooked meat.
- COVID-19 (Coronavirus) – Believed to have originated from animals, likely bats or pangolins.
How to Prevent Zoonotic Diseases?
- Maintain hygiene after handling animals.
- Avoid consumption of unpasteurized dairy or undercooked meat.
- Get vaccinations (e.g., rabies vaccine).
- Wear protective gear when handling animals.
- Ensure pets receive regular veterinary care.